何朝宗款

关帝坐像

With mark of He Chaozong, Seated Figure of Guandi (God of War)
明晚期,约1600–1650
C.544-1910已验证 Verified维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆伦敦
Object Details
材质
德化白瓷(中国白),象牙白釉
Medium
Dehua porcelain (Blanc de Chine), ivory-white glaze
尺寸 Dimensions
H. 38 cm
年代 Date
明晚期,约1600–1650
Late Ming, c. 1600–1650
类别 Classification
道教造像
朝代 Dynasty
明晚期
工艺 Technique
手塑、堆贴
釉色 Glaze
象牙白
款识 Inscription
何朝宗款(据V&A 1991年展签)
Mark of potter He Chaozong (per V&A 1991 gallery label)
馆藏号 Accession
C.544-1910
馆藏机构 Repository
维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
研究语境 Research Context

据V&A API(系统号O165249):关帝(关羽,约161–220)端坐,身着文士长袍内衬全副铠甲,长髯飘逸。关羽于1594年被追封帝号,兼为道教武神与诚信商人守护神。此件为V&A馆藏德化白瓷中文献引用最丰富的一件(9条学术引用),带何朝宗款。与C.546-1910观音像同属Salting遗赠(1910年),馆藏号相邻。目前在V&A第44展厅(中国展厅)CA57展柜展出。配有雕花木座(花卉、山石、如意纹)。4张高清图像可用。

Per V&A API (system number O165249): Guandi (Guan Yu, ca. 161–220) seated, wearing a scholar's gown over full armour, with flowing long beard. Guan Yu received the title of emperor in 1594; worshipped as Daoist God of War and patron of honest merchants. This is the most extensively published Dehua piece in the V&A collection (9 scholarly references), bearing the mark of He Chaozong. Same George Salting bequest as C.546-1910 (Guanyin), adjacent accession numbers. Currently on display in V&A Room 44 (China), Case CA57. Includes elaborately carved wooden stand (flowers, rocks, ruyi symbols). 4 high-resolution images available.

流传史 Provenance
c. 1600–1650
创作于福建德化窑
Created at Dehua kilns, Fujian province
?–1910
George Salting (1835–1909) 收藏
George Salting (1835–1909) collection, London
1910
遗赠维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆
Bequeathed to the Victoria and Albert Museum
参考文献 Literature
  1. 布什尔,《中国艺术 卷二》,V&A手册,1906年
    Bushell, Stephen, Chinese Art Volume II, V&A Art Handbook, 1906
    fig. 9
  2. 艾尔斯,《V&A远东陶瓷》,Sotheby Parke Bernet,1980年
    Ayers, John, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum, Sotheby Parke Bernet, 1980
    pl. 179
  3. 拉森与柯玫瑰,《英雄的修复——关帝保护》,《Orientations》1991年7月
    Larson, John and Rose Kerr, "A Hero Restored — the Conservation of Guan Di," Orientations, July 1991
    p. 29
  4. 霍布森,《明代瓷器》,Benn Brothers,1923年
    Hobson, R.L., Wares of the Ming Dynasty, Benn Brothers Ltd., 1923
    p. 176
  5. 汉诺威,《陶瓷手册 卷二》,1925年
    Hannover, Emil, Pottery and Porcelain: A Handbook for Collectors, vol. II, 1925
    p. 99, fig. 147
  6. 哈尼,《晚期中国瓷器导览》,1927年
    Honey, W.B., Guide to the Later Chinese Porcelain, London, 1927
    pp. 62, 90, pl. 107
关帝关羽Salting遗赠道教何朝宗Open Access

Cite This Page

World Headlines. "Seated Figure of Guandi (God of War) (C.544-1910)." In Blanc de Chine Catalog (WH-GR-2026-001). https://blancdechine.org/objects/va-c544-1910. Accessed April 13, 2026.