原始来源 Primary Source
Rijksmuseum — Collection Database ↗何朝宗（传）
渡海观音像
Attributed to He Chaozong, Guanyin Crossing the Sea
清初（康熙），约1675–1699
AK-MAK-594已验证 Verified荷兰国立博物馆，阿姆斯特丹
Object Details
- 材质
- 德化白瓷（中国白），透明釉
- Medium
- Porcelain (Blanc de Chine/whiteware) with transparent glaze
- 尺寸 Dimensions
- H. 51 cm × W. 15 cm × D. 12.5 cm
- 年代 Date
- 清初（康熙），约1675–1699
Early Qing (Kangxi), c. 1675–1699 - 类别 Classification
- 佛教造像
- 朝代 Dynasty
- 清，清初（康熙）
- 工艺 Technique
- 手塑、堆贴
- 釉色 Glaze
- 透明釉
- 款识 Inscription
- 背部何朝宗方印
He Chaozong square maker's mark on reverse - 馆藏号 Accession
- AK-MAK-594
- 馆藏机构 Repository
- 荷兰国立博物馆
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
研究语境 Research Context
渡海观音是德化瓷塑中最具戏剧性的题材。据Rijksmuseum记录，此件背部有何朝宗方印，断代为康熙时期（约1675–1699），有轻微烧成裂纹。经VOC贸易路线进入荷兰，属Westendorp旧藏，1968年经皇家亚洲艺术学会遗赠入馆。
Guanyin Crossing the Sea, among the most dramatic Dehua subjects. Per Rijksmuseum records, bears He Chaozong's square maker's mark on reverse; dated to Kangxi era (c. 1675–1699); shows some firing cracks. Entered the Netherlands via VOC trade routes. From the Westendorp collection, bequeathed 1968 via the Royal Asian Art Society.
流传史 Provenance
约1675–1699
创作于福建德化
Created in Dehua, Fujian
17–18世纪
经VOC贸易路线进入荷兰
Entered the Netherlands via VOC trade routes
?–1941
Herman Karel Westendorp（1868–1941）收藏，阿姆斯特丹
Herman Karel Westendorp (1868–1941) collection, Amsterdam
1941–1968
Betsy Westendorp-Osieck（1880–1968）继承
Betsy Westendorp-Osieck (1880–1968), Amsterdam
1968
遗赠皇家亚洲艺术学会（KVVAK）
Bequeathed to the Royal Asian Art Society (KVVAK)
1972–
长期借展荷兰国立博物馆
On loan to the Rijksmuseum since 1972
Cite This Page
World Headlines. "Guanyin Crossing the Sea (AK-MAK-594)." In Blanc de Chine Catalog (WH-GR-2026-001). https://blancdechine.org/objects/rijks-ak-mak-594. Accessed April 13, 2026.
Permanent Linkhttps://blancdechine.org/zh/objects/rijks-ak-mak-594